Sunday, February 28, 2010

“Campaign targets lawn weedkillers, pesticides - BurlingtonFreePress.com”

“Campaign targets lawn weedkillers, pesticides - BurlingtonFreePress.com”


Campaign targets lawn weedkillers, pesticides - BurlingtonFreePress.com

Posted: 28 Feb 2010 03:06 AM PST

Although snow blanketed Vermont last week, a working group of the Burlington Board of Health is about to issue this call: Wanted — two Burlington property owners willing this spring to swear off the stew of manmade chemicals many people feed their lawns to keep them as weed- and pest-free as AstroTurf.

Abandoning pesticides won't mean going it alone. The two property owners will be part of the "Truly Healthy Lawn Lab," a two-year Board of Health project to demonstrate chemical-free routes to growing grass.

The Lawn Lab — along with a recent, abortive attempt to toughen the Burlington's pesticide ordinance — reflects a growing concern in some circles that lawn chemicals, singly or together, can affect human health, particularly children's health.

"There is so much evidence that chemicals in the environment are affecting our long-term health," said Jean Markey-Duncan, a New North End resident and one of those who pressed the Board of Health to address lawn pesticide use. "Pesticides have been linked to cancer, to Parkinson's disease, to autism and attention deficit disorder.

"Do we want to take a chance we are wrong about this?"

Americans spread an estimated 70 million pounds of pesticides on their lawns each year, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. That's 10 times more per acre than farmers use on their crops.

Although the toxic ingredients in weedkillers and pesticides must be registered with the EPA, that stamp does not mean lawn chemicals are safe, critics say. By definition, pesticides are toxic to some forms of life. Fresh concerns about the cumulative effects of environmental chemicals have arisen in recent years.

Critics cite examples like diazinon, once the most widely used lawn pesticide in the country. In 2000 the EPA ordered the phase-out of the insecticide, citing evidence it could affect the nervous system.

Last year, the agency ordered pesticide manufacturers to test 67 chemicals — including glyphosate, imidacloprid, 2,4-d and others used in lawn care — to determine whether they interfere with the action of hormones that regulate metabolism, reproduction and growth in humans and animals.

Pesticide manufacturers and lawn-care companies defend the safety of their products.

"In many cases, our approval standards for lawn-care products we use are even tougher than the government," said Heather Wilson, a spokesperson for TruGreen-ChemLawn, a national lawn-care service that operates in Vermont.

Not all homeowners are reassured.

"There are so many chemicals in our environment, it is just prudent to eliminate unnecessary ones," Markey-Duncan said.

And that's the point, she and others say: Routine use of lawn chemicals isn't necessary.

"You can have a really nice lawn without total reliance on herbicides and insecticides," said Sid Bosworth, University of Vermont Extension agronomist, turf expert and Lawn Lab's technical advisor.

The Board of Health's pesticide education working group believes Lawn Lab will prove Bosworth right.

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Saturday, February 27, 2010

“Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)” plus 3 more

“Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)” plus 3 more


Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)

Posted: 24 Feb 2010 12:59 PM PST

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We've been talking about planting vegetable gardens in raised beds here on Garden Variety and I guess I thought you would build them of wood.

Maybe not.

Gardener's Supply catalog has, new this year, raised beds made from strips of galvanized sheet metal.

Since farmers use the material for watering troughs and outbuildings, it makes sense to use it to form the sides of raised beds.

Photo courtesy of Gardener's Supply

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Garden booties keep feet warm, clean during spring chores - Dallas Morning News

Posted: 16 Feb 2010 02:18 PM PST

The Kitchen Garden Planner - Epicurious (blog)

Posted: 23 Feb 2010 06:24 AM PST

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Kitchen-garden-planner-epilog
I'm not the only one at Epicurious with gardening on my mind (see Joanne's post about window gardening). During this dormant season, I've been contemplating how to better manage my plot at the local community garden. And now I can, thanks to the Kitchen Garden Planner at Gardener's Supply Company. This online tool is free and easy to use. All you have to do is provide the dimensions of your garden and pick the plants you want to grow. Then tool tells you how many plants of each will fit into one square foot, whether it be one tomato, 16 arugula, or two parsley. It's not the perfect tool (tarragon was not an option and it won't tell you how much sunlight each plant needs) but it still gave me some much-needed guidance. Potatoes, here I come!

I imagine graph paper was once very popular for plotting a garden. What tools are you now using to plan your outdoor garden?

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Maintaining your plants using self-watering window boxes, drip systems - Washington Post

Posted: 03 Feb 2010 06:57 AM PST

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Fairfax

A: Keeping a window box going at a second home on the Eastern Shore will be difficult given the heat and winds. To solve the watering issue, you might use so-called self-watering boxes, which have a reservoir that needs filling only periodically. Gardener's Supply Co. (http://www.gardeners.com) sells one about two feet long that stores five quarts of water. Customers have commented on the company's Web site that they've been able to go a week or more without irrigating.

If you expect to be at the house less frequently, you can install a drip watering system with electronic controls, including a sensor so the system shuts off in the rain. Home centers and garden-supply companies sell drip-irrigation kits sized for specific numbers of pots, which work well when planters are clustered. To irrigate window boxes, you'd probably need to rig your own system using tubing that you buy by the reel or foot.

A third alternative is to use plants that can go long periods without watering, such as succulents. Plants suitable for non-irrigated green roofs, especially low-growing sedums, work especially well. Taller sedums suitable for perennial beds, such as Autumn Joy, are probably too floppy. Emory Knoll Farms, a nursery in Street, Md., that specializes in plants for green roofs, has a list of especially good choices on its Web site (http://www.greenroofplants.com). "Green Roof Plants," a 2006 Timber Press book written by the nursery's owners, Ed and Lucie Snodgrass, shows an even wider array.

Cliff Lowe at Lowe's Bayshore Nursery & Garden Center (http://www.lowesbayshore.com) in Stevensville, Md., suggests incorporating ice plants, which have almost neon-red or pink flowers.

All of these plants need fast-draining soil, so add some gravel into the potting mix. Even though the plants can go for long periods without watering once established, they still need care at first. You should consider starting them at home in relatively large pots and move them into the window boxes once they are established. (Just make sure the initial soil depth isn't more than what the window boxes offer.) Or plan an extended stay at the cottage early in the season. What a great excuse.

Have a problem in your home? Send questions to localliving@washpost.com. Please put "How To" in the subject line and tell us where you live.

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Friday, February 26, 2010

“In the garden: Peat moss can act as a renewable growing medium - Norwich Bulletin” plus 3 more

“In the garden: Peat moss can act as a renewable growing medium - Norwich Bulletin” plus 3 more


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In the garden: Peat moss can act as a renewable growing medium - Norwich Bulletin

Posted: 25 Feb 2010 08:58 PM PST

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When The Gardenator plants flower or vegetable seeds, he uses a great compact system from Lee Valley Garden Supply they call the Self Watering Seed Starter kit.


It has a water reservoir on the bottom, a flat tray covered with a felt material that acts as a wick and then a container with 24 holes in it the size of seedling pots. The large openings in the seedling "pots" sit on the felt and soak up just the right amount of moisture to grow the seeds. You never have to water from above, which can be difficult to do without harming delicate seedlings.


Moisten the peat thoroughly before sowing seeds but not so it drips water when squeezed. Check it out, at leevalley.com, click the "Garden" tab, and click on "seed starting" and then the "self-watering" photo.


The growing medium, which I make myself, is made up of 3 parts, milled sphagnum peat moss, 2 parts perlite and 1 part vermiculite. This provides an inert, sterile growing medium without a lot of chemicals you find in some store-bought types. Moisten the peat thoroughly before sowing seeds but not so it drips water when squeezed.


Don't confuse sphagnum moss with sphagnum peat moss. Sphagnum moss is used in the floral industry to line wire baskets and make wreaths. It's the living moss that grows on top of a sphagnum bog. Sphagnum peat moss is used as a soil conditioner by gardeners. It's the dead vegetative material that accumulates in the lower levels of a sphagnum bog. This material could be many hundreds of years old. Harvesters of horticultural peat moss remove the top few inches of the live sphagnum moss before harvesting the peat from the lower levels of the bog. In Europe and Canada, peat is formed in bricks and burned for heating and cooking.


Misinformation


There is much misinformation about using renewable plant resources. If traced back, it sometimes leads to obscure, unreliable and unscientific sources, which keep getting quoted and re-quoted until eventually being considered indisputable truth. One of these is the use of "non-renewable" peat resources.


Managed wisely, peat is a good renewable resource. You will however, find quotes that peat moss is a "non-renewable" resource that is being "used up." A single bog can be harvested for 15 to 50 years before being left for restoration. Until recently, peat bogs were left to regenerate on their own. The industry claims it found ways to restore bogs in five to eight years.


There are more than 270 million acres of peat lands in Canada, which is 25 percent of the world's supply. Of that, less than one-acre in 6,000 is harvested.


New peat develops faster than what is harvested according to an issue paper titled "Canadian Peat Harvesting and the Environment," published by the North American Wetlands Conservation Council (Canada). I have a problem believing that. While it's growing, a peat bog performs important functions:

 

  • Acts as a filter.
  • Acts as a water collection basin.
  • Accumulates carbon.
  • Provides habitat for flora and fauna.


Peat moss can be used as a mulch, but since it will make the soil more acidic, its best used for High Bush Blueberry, Japanese Andromeda, Azalea, Balsam Fir, Dogwood, Holly, Gardenia, Magnolia, Oak, Spruce, Viburnum, Rhododendron and Mountain Laurel, to name a just a few. If too thick, it will form a crust that is difficult for water to penetrate.


Richard E, Palazzo, "The Gardenator," is a Certified Advanced Master Gardener. E-mail him at thegardenator@lycos.com

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Gardening column: Dig into gardening quiz, see how much you know - News Sentinel

Posted: 25 Feb 2010 09:08 PM PST

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Last night I attended a meeting that included Extension educators, Master Gardeners and other people in the know about gardening and farming. When this happens, I always find out how much I have to learn. As a "fun" exercise, the educators gave everyone at the various tables a quiz.

Quizzes and I have never been friends — I freeze and my mind goes blank, but this time I was sure I would know the answers. So much for overconfidence and bravado! Once again I was brought low and discovered a lesson in humility.

Here are a few of the simple trick questions so you'll have an idea of what happened — and let me just say in my defense, I didn't get all of them wrong:

♦True or false? Rabbits have been eating lettuce in Connie's vegetable garden. One of her neighbors told her that spreading mothballs in the garden would take care of her rabbit problem. Should Connie spread mothballs in the garden? To my credit, I answered this one correctly and drew a big confident circle around false.

I can hear you wondering, "Why not use mothballs?" Mothballs contain a hydrocarbon called naphthalene, which is a carcinogen and is harmful to mammals and humans. This historically has been used to repel insects, especially moths in wool clothing, and it should be used only in a well-ventilated area around humans and pets. By the way, it has been tried on rabbits and they don't mind it at all. Fencing is about your only solution to keeping rabbits out of the lettuce.

♦Q: Julie found caterpillars on her broccoli. What environmentally friendly product can she use to take care of them? There were four items mentioned and I chose the wrong one. The really safe one to use is Dipel (Bt), which you can purchase from most garden centers.

♦True or false? Captain Jack's Bug Brew contains an active ingredient that allows one to control insects on fruit crops and will allow one to eat the product the next day without worrying about pesticide residues.

I missed this one big time and said false. I wrongly thought something with a name like that was a concoction that wouldn't do anyone any good. So — what is the main ingredient in Captain Jack's Dead Bug Brew that works magic on fruit loving insects and other pests? It's Spinosad.

Explanation: Captain Jack's Dead Bug Brew contains Spinosad (spin-OH-sid), a naturally occurring soil-dwelling bacterium collected on a Caribbean island from an abandoned rum distillery in 1982.

The product kills bagworms, borers, beetles, caterpillars, codling moth, gypsy moth, loopers, leaf miners, spider mites, tent caterpillars, thrips and more. It is made for organic gardening and safe for indoor gardening. You can purchase it online at: www.greennationgardens.com for $20 for a 16-ounce supply.

♦Q: The most pounds of active ingredient per acre are applied by: a. Farmers, b. Golf courses, c. Landscape/turf professionals, and d. Homeowners.

I circled b. Golf courses and then found out it was d. Homeowners. What does this say about homeowners overusing fertilizers and weedkillers on the lawn and landscape?

I know many of us think that if a little will do the job, a whole lot more will do it better. Unfortunately, that isn't how it works — so we waste money and product when a much lesser amount would have taken care of the problem. I guess "read the label" and "follow directions" are good advice after all.


Jane Ford is an Advanced Master Gardener. E-mail questions to features@news-sentinel.com.

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RI County Extension horticulture programs - Quad-Cities Online

Posted: 24 Feb 2010 01:52 PM PST

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Press release submitted by University of Illinois Extension, Rock Island County

Rock Island County Extension Horticulture Classes & Events for March 2010

University of Illinois Extension, Rock Island County has many programs that will get area gardeners and enthusiasts ready for the spring planting season! From the Homegrown Challenge Vegetable Bootcamp on March 14 to a telenet on morel mushrooms, there is something for all interest areas! Unless noted, the classes will take place at Rock Island County Extension, 321 West 2nd Ave., Milan, IL. University of Illinois Extension provides equal opportunities in programming and employment. For more information, call (309) 756-9978.

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Home Grown Challenge Vegetable Gardening Boot Camp, Sun, March 14, Noon - 5:00 p.m., Milan Community Center

University of Illinois Extension, Rock Island County wants to help you to take your food production gardening to the next level. There are many common problems producers face in growing popular vegetable and fruit crops. Local experts will give sound advice on how you can maximize your vegetable crops for the spring, summer and fall gardens along with fruits of all kind.

The program begins with a keynote address by Dr. Michael Woods entitled "Extending Your Possibilities" with the focus on garden layout and square foot gardening. Following his keynote address, participants will rotate between three 45 minute interactive presentations on Spring Gardens, Summer Gardens, and Fall Gardens with each session covering the various products of that season, planting, harvesting, varieties, and common struggles. The final session participants will choose from presentations on the topics of: Herbs, Preservation, or Fruit & Fruit Trees. Gardening vendors will also be present. The fee is $15 per person. Register online at www.yourextension.org or call (309) 756-9978. Support for this program is provided in part by a grant from The Mel McKay Charitable Trust and Radish Magazine.

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Horticulture Brown Bag Lunch Series, February 4 - March 25

Get a touch of gardening spirit this winter during the Horticulture Brown Bag luncheon weekly series at Rock Island Extension, 321 West 2nd Ave., Milan.. Bring a lunch to enjoy as you hear programs covering an array of gardening topics. February 25: Spring Wild Flowers; March 3: Indoor Air Quality; March 11: Good Guys Bad Guys; March 18: Edible Flowers; March 25: African Violets. Come for a 20 minute lecture, Q & A and fellowship. Programs are led by Rock Island County Master Gardeners. The fee is $5 per person, $3 for Rock Island County Master Gardeners. Register online at www.yourextension.org or call (309) 756-9978.

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Winter Gardening Teleconference Series

The Four Seasons Gardening, a 12-session program presented by University of Illinois Extension, includes a wide array of gardening and landscaping topics. The cost to attend the teleconferences is $5 for the general public and $1 for Rock Island County Master Gardeners. The seminar features a color slide presentation accompanied by the voice of the instructor as people from all over the state participate. Pre-registration is required. Register online at www.yourextension.org or call (309) 756-9978. Upcoming programs include:

· The Elusive Morel March 9 at 1 p.m. or March 11 at 7 p.m.

This program will cover the basics of mushroom classification and identification, with an emphasis on the various species of morels and the non-morel look-alikes. Tips for hunting the morel mushroom will be discussed, as well as safety in the woods and hunting etiquette–making this program especially useful to the novice morel hunter.

· A Gardener's Guide to Plant Propagation March 23 at 1 p.m. or March 25 at 7 p.m.

Propagation simply means to reproduce or make new plants. There are many ways to "make more plants." This session will focus on a variety of propagation techniques and try to take away some of the mystery so that you succeed. Soon, you may have more plants than you thought possible.

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Master Composting Program begins March 25 at Quad City Botanical Center

Become a Rock Island County Master Composter! The Master Composter Program is designed to extend composting information to the public through volunteers who have successfully completed a comprehensive training program. This educational program is made available through the University of Illinois Extension – Rock Island County. Participants will learn about backyard composting, structures; ingredients for successful composting; the biology & physiology of compost; composting methods, aerobic & anaerobic composting; composting with worms; composting bin constructing, and much more.

There will be seven classes which will take place on Thursday, March 25, 5:30 - 7 pm; Saturday March 27, 10 am - Noon; Thursday April 8, 5:30 - 7 pm; Saturday April 10, 10 am - Noon; Thursday May 6, 5:30 - 7:00 pm; (Compost Demo Site Construction TBD); Thursday, May 20, 5:30 - 7:00 p.m. The classes will be held at the Quad City Botanical Center, 2525 4th Ave., Rock Island, IL.

Registration fee includes a compost starting kit and manual for all participants. Fee Options $75 +10 hrs service ($50 will be refunded upon completion of service hours). or $125 No service hours. Master Composters volunteer service will be in the form of approved educational outreach through the Rock Island County Extension Unit. This can be done in a variety of ways such as giving workshops at schools, community centers, staffing a booth a community fair, maintaining a compost demonstration site or writing a news release for a paper. Pre-registration is required. Register online at www.yourextension.org or call (309) 756-9978.

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Horticulture Spring Series Begins March 23rd

Beginning March 23 – April 27, the Rock Island County Master Gardener's annual Spring Series Gardening Lectures for home horticulture will take place for six consecutive Tuesday evenings, 7:00 - 9:00 pm. at the Extension office in Milan. The cost is $5 per program, $3 for RICO Master Gardeners or for six weeks:$25 public/ $15 RICO Master Gardeners. Preregistration is strongly encouraged.

· March 23rd – Attracting Butterflies and Hummingbirds.

Learn how proper site selection and plant choices, including lots of native plants, are important to insure the success of the garden, both in terms of plant performance and attracting our winged friends. Ray Wolfe, Scott County Master Gardener will describe butterflies and hummingbirds found in northwest Illinois and the plants they love.

· March 30th – Green Gardening

Cathy LaFrenz, a.k.a. the effervescent Miss Effie, will share her ideas on green gardening...from decorating your garden with salvaged items to rain water conservation, composting and green insect control. You are guaranteed to learn a few things about sprucing up your garden, saving the environment and battling pests as well as having a laugh or two along the way.

· April 6th – Seed Starting

Have you ever wanted to start some of your garden plants from seed but never knew where to start? This class will introduce you to the basics of seed starting to help give you a jump-start on the new gardening season. Kari Houle, Unit Educator Horticulture for the University of Illinois Extension in Knox County will show you how fun and easy starting seeds can be.

· April 13th – Protecting Our Rivers

Tammy Becker, Programs Manager for Living Lands & Waters will talk about the Mississippi River and the changes it has seen in the last 150 years. She'll cover how what started as a one man project has developed into paid staff of several dedicated people and thousands of volunteers each year with highlights on what you can do to take responsibility for a cleaner river environment.

· April 20th – Go Wild, Go Native!

Marilyn Andress, Education Coordinator for the Rock Island County Soil and Water Conservation District will present information on using native plants to create "Wild Places" around your home and community. Topics to be covered include: Local ecology, site assessment for your garden, plant selections and ideas for types of gardens. Marilyn's passion for the environment is evident in her family acreage, by Illinois City, where she and her family are restoring their 76 acres to native prairie, wetlands & forest.

· April 27th – Learning Community Class

Jason Peters and Charles Mahaffey, both Augustana College Professors, will examine local environmental topics from different points of view. Learn about the cooperation between Jim Johansen of Wesley Acres and the college and how these two awesome teachers are inspiring students to think of the food supply and other environmental issues in new ways. Hear updates on Augie Acres, a student-run garden project at Augustana College as wells as other hands-on projects.

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Rock Island County Master Gardeners Host May 6th Bus Trip to the Pella Tulip Festival

Join the Rock Island County Master Gardeners on a fabulous bus trip to the historic Pella, Iowa on Thursday, May 6, 2010 to enjoy the Tulip Festival. The day-trip includes a seat on the motorcoach, reserved seating ticket to the afternoon grandstand show and parade, admission to the historical village and the Vermeer Windmill Tour, the Scholte House Tour, the Pella City tour and a one-day pass on the golf car shuttles. The cost is $65. Reservations must be in by April 16th. The motorcoach will depart at 6:00 a.m. and return home at 8:00 p.m. Meeting location is the southeast corner of the SouthPark Mall parking lot in Moline, IL.

In the city of Pella, there are lots of shops including the Dutch Bakery, Lace Shop, The Klokkenspel, Pella Garden Club's 48th Annual Flower Show at the Scholte Church (Historical Village) and you can order tulip bulbs at the church. There are plenty of places to eat as both lunch and dinner are on your own. Of course there are also hundreds of beautiful tulips in bloom all around the city and many other places and exhibits to see and enjoy. Register online at www.yourextension.org or call (309) 756-9978.





Sowing seed for safety - The News Journal

Posted: 25 Feb 2010 12:58 AM PST

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When it comes to edible gardening, nothing spells success like a rough economy.

Last year saw 7 million new gardeners take to their backyards as a source of food, and the trend doesn't show signs of slowing. Seed companies have known this for a long time, watching their sales rise and fall as the economy dictates.

Lately, however, another significant factor has boosted seed sales, particularly among new gardeners.

"Our business has doubled the last two years in a row, and so far this year, it's up 25 to 30 percent over last year," says Jerry Orton, a consultant for Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds in Missouri. "We attribute some of this not just to the economy, but to people becoming more aware of food safety."

Baker Creek, whose 29-year-old boss, Jere Gettle, started the company at age 17, is one of several seed companies to concentrate on heirloom, organic, open-pollinated, and/or non-genetically modified seed.

Like Seeds of Change, a certified organic seed company, and Seed Savers Exchange, a membership-based heirloom seed company that also offers a retail catalog, Baker Creek seeks to preserve bio-diversity and offer a safe food source for home gardeners and small farmers.

All three contract with suppliers around the world and are doing a booming business specializing in rare, unusual and incredibly diverse varieties.

Such diversity, while good for consumers, can also cause confusion.

What does it mean to be an heirloom tomato? An organic pea? A non-genetically modified ear of corn?

John Torgrimson, of Seed Savers Exchange, whose members exchange some 13,000 varieties of heirloom seeds each year, says, "Think of something handed down within a family from generation to generation. Heirloom seeds have been in circulation more than 50 years. [They're] open pollinated and nothing has been done to alter [their] genetics."

Open pollinated -- or wind- and insect-pollinated -- plants are hallmarks of heirlooms, unlike the many hybrid varieties available whose pollination has been manipulated to create desired traits in a new plant. Another characteristic of heirlooms is that their seed can be saved and planted from year to year. By preserving heirloom varieties, genetic diversity is encouraged, as is a link to the past.

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Thursday, February 25, 2010

“Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)”

“Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)”


Raised beds of steel? Call Superman - Baltimore Sun (blog)

Posted: 24 Feb 2010 12:59 PM PST

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We've been talking about planting vegetable gardens in raised beds here on Garden Variety and I guess I thought you would build them of wood.

Maybe not.

Gardener's Supply catalog has, new this year, raised beds made from strips of galvanized sheet metal.

Since farmers use the material for watering troughs and outbuildings, it makes sense to use it to form the sides of raised beds.

Photo courtesy of Gardener's Supply

Five Filters featured article: Chilcot Inquiry. Available tools: PDF Newspaper, Full Text RSS, Term Extraction.

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

“The Kitchen Garden Planner - Epicurious (blog)”

“The Kitchen Garden Planner - Epicurious (blog)”


The Kitchen Garden Planner - Epicurious (blog)

Posted: 23 Feb 2010 06:24 AM PST

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Kitchen-garden-planner-epilog
I'm not the only one at Epicurious with gardening on my mind (see Joanne's post about window gardening). During this dormant season, I've been contemplating how to better manage my plot at the local community garden. And now I can, thanks to the Kitchen Garden Planner at Gardener's Supply Company. This online tool is free and easy to use. All you have to do is provide the dimensions of your garden and pick the plants you want to grow. Then tool tells you how many plants of each will fit into one square foot, whether it be one tomato, 16 arugula, or two parsley. It's not the perfect tool (tarragon was not an option and it won't tell you how much sunlight each plant needs) but it still gave me some much-needed guidance. Potatoes, here I come!

I imagine graph paper was once very popular for plotting a garden. What tools are you now using to plan your outdoor garden?

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Saturday, February 20, 2010

“How to make your garden grow: Seeds vs. seedlings - Providence Journal”

“How to make your garden grow: Seeds vs. seedlings - Providence Journal”


How to make your garden grow: Seeds vs. seedlings - Providence Journal

Posted: 19 Feb 2010 08:49 AM PST

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Seedlings save work, but growing plants from seed is satisfying and cheaper; plastic spoons, above, make good plant markers.


MCT / CHIAKI KAWAJIRI

Seeds or seedlings?

Those eager to join the vegetable gardening revolution this season have a decision to make.

Are you going to grow your vegetables from seed? Or will you buy seedlings from your local garden center or a farmers' market?

If you are going to grow your own seedlings, it is just about time to get started. The advantages include savings, pride and choice. You can grow exactly what you want, in the numbers you want and you don't have to count on somebody else's idea of variety.

Though seedlings can be pretty inexpensive, selling for a dollar or two, you can buy a packet of perhaps 50 seeds — and a measure of personal satisfaction — for the same amount.

Buying seedlings saves a lot of work, and it can save a lot of disappointment. There are any number of reasons why the seeds you plant won't germinate or won't thrive.

However, unless your garden center buys its seedlings from a dependable local grower, you run the risk of importing diseases from another part of the country. That appears to be how late blight made its way up the East Coast last summer and decimated so many tomato crops.

Most local garden centers are stepping it up when it comes to vegetable variety.

If you want something more exotic, start looking for plant sales in late May organized by garden clubs and organizations that are interested in biodiversity, or just looking for something unusual. These include the Master Gardener's plant sale at the East Farm Spring Festival, Southside Community Land Trust's Rare and Unusual Plant Sale and many others.

A vegetable garden takes a lot of energy to maintain. For many people, it may be wiser to buy a small number of plants in the kinds of vegetables, herbs and ornamentals they enjoy and can maintain than have a large number of straggly plants from seed and be overwhelmed.

But if you are dying to grow Black Pear tomatoes or White Lightning eggplant, you might have to start from seed.

Susan Iglehart of Glyndon, Md., who will start about 20,000 seeds this spring in more than 100 flower and vegetable varieties, says that if you try to start seeds in a sunny window, you are heading for disappointment.

"You can grow a whole garden's worth — hundreds of plants — under a 40-inch fluorescent fixture," she said.

It needs to be suspended on chains, very close to the seed cups so that the plants don't become spindly reaching for the light. The chains allow you to adjust that height as the plants grow. You can buy fancy tiered racks or light tables, but any table will do.

You can buy heating pads to encourage root growth, though that isn't necessary for a beginner, Iglehart said. But a seed-starter kit is a wise purchase.

A seed-starter kit, which includes 48 seed cups, markers and a dome that creates a greenhouse effect, can be purchased from mail-order houses such as Gardener's Supply Co. for about $49.95, and they include a germination mix and irrigation trays to make watering easier.

How many seeds do you plant? If you want just six tomato plants, do you plant six seeds?

"At least double what you want, and the whole pack if you can," said Iglehart. "That way, you will have your choice of the sturdiest seedlings, and you can give the rest away to friends." Seeds tend not to germinate very well the second year anyway.

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Friday, February 19, 2010

“Seed starting: more details - Baltimore Sun (blog)”

“Seed starting: more details - Baltimore Sun (blog)”


Seed starting: more details - Baltimore Sun (blog)

Posted: 28 Jan 2010 05:00 AM PST

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Starting your vegetables from seed can be a lot of work, no question. And there are plenty of ways it can go wrong.

But the advantages include variety -- infinite variety -- and a sense of accomplishment.

Check out the column for your first steps in starting seeds. Here is some more advice:

 

 

 

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Wednesday, February 17, 2010

“Garden booties keep feet warm, clean during spring chores - Dallas Morning News”

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

“Who's Hiring In Your Area? - WPTZ The Champlain Valley”

“Who's Hiring In Your Area? - WPTZ The Champlain Valley”


Who's Hiring In Your Area? - WPTZ The Champlain Valley

Posted: 15 Feb 2010 03:43 PM PST

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POSTED: 5:41 pm EST February 15, 2010
UPDATED: 6:33 pm EST February 15, 2010

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Saturday, February 13, 2010

“Catalogs offer fascinating garden tools - Anchorage Daily News”

“Catalogs offer fascinating garden tools - Anchorage Daily News”


Catalogs offer fascinating garden tools - Anchorage Daily News

Posted: 21 Jan 2010 01:26 AM PST

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Some gardeners really get into gardening tools and gadgets. It shouldn't come as any surprise to the rest of us that there are catalogs and Web-o-logs that specialize in gardening tools. These are really winter reading material. Not only will you be amazed by what is available, a good tool catalog can stimulate gardening thoughts in the middle of winter.

Garden calendar (1/20/10)
Christmas tree recyling: It is over. Do not spoil the program by taking trees to the now closed collection areas.

Sweat Peas: Order, buy and start. Pinch the outer covering with a nail clipper, soak in water for 24 hours and plant in good soil. Pinch back when they get three sets of leaves to two sets.

Seed Racks: They are up and they are dangerous. Only buy what you need, not what you desire.

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Let's start with Lee Valley Company. These folks have a standard display at many home and garden shows around the country, and it is always fun to touch their offerings instead of just looking at them in a catalog. Still, they have a great gardening "tab" on their Web site (leevalley.com), which is fun to go to as well. I never thought of a gadget to connect two bamboo tomato stakes for a longer reach, much less a nifty item that makes three stakes form a teepee without ties. Need to see some different kinds of trowels because of arthritis or want to price a composting thermometer? Check out Lee Valley.

Next, I love Rittenhouse (rittenhouse.ca), a Canadian garden, farm and nursery supplier with warehouses in the U.S. They sell almost everything you can think of from watering gardening tools and equipment to dog-shaped wire frames to make topiary displays. I don't confine myself to the Web tab designed for the home gardeners, either. Check out some of the golf course equipment, for example, over in the professional products tab or some of the sprayers in the industrial supply tab. As for pricing, if you are going to buy, make sure to check the U.S. currency flag on the opening page.

You will surely find all sorts of interesting things to consider at Gardener's Supply Company (gardeners.com). I like these folks, in part, because I bought a garden cart from them over 1,000 years ago that is still working hard for me. Their site has a bunch of tools listed in different categories, which makes it a bit easier to navigate than some tool sites. Check out the labor saving devices for some good ideas. I love the clothespin twine cutter that fits in the pocket. It can be seen over in the new tools section.

Kinsman Company (kinsmangarden.com) sells all sorts of gardening things but has a tab for gardening tools on their Web site. Need a sharpener for the mower blades or for those old shears you can't part with? How about "Better than Rocks" -- a great idea to help your deck pots and containers to hold water and provide some aeration while keeping the pots light?

Lilypons Water Gardens (lilypons.com) has been the go-to place for water garden equipment. It is also a great place to spend some time and learn about water features you might consider for your yard. Who knew there was a special sealant to divert water over waterfall rocks? Liners? What is a liner? Spend a half hour here and you will learn what you need for that water garden you have always wanted. You don't have to buy; winter catalog time is for learning too.

I have always wanted to automate the watering around our yard with a drip irrigation system. (My lovely spouse wants me to do so as well). I am going to make sure we both spend some time at Dripworks (dripworksusa.com) Web site. Not only do they have lots of neat systems to look at, but there are educational videos on setting them up.

Felco (felcostore.com) makes pruning tools. Spend a few minutes on their site to see what they have to offer, including how to choose a pruning tool and how to maintain them. Similarly, Fiskars (fiskars.com/content/garden_en_us/Garden/Home) has a bunch of stuff on their U.S. gardening Web page, including their new products. I am looking at their foot aerator, for instance. Both brands are carried in several locations here in Alaska.

While they don't sell to the general public, Growers Supply Company (growerssupplycompany.com) has a whole line of indoor gardening products and tools. Lights, fixtures, growing trays, stands and systems are featured. You can buy anything you see at local outlets.

Finally, the list wouldn't be complete with out a reference to Charley's Greenhouse and Garden (charleysgreenhouse.com). There are lots of tools listed, including, obviously, things needed in greenhouses. There is also a hard copy catalog available.

Again, if there is a catalog you think should be on one of my January lists, let me know. Happy reading in the meantime!


Jeff Lowenfels is a member of the Garden Writers Hall of Fame. You can reach him at teamingwithmicrobes.com or by calling 274-5297 during "The Garden Party" radio show from 10 a.m. to noon Saturdays on KBYR AM-700.

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